Mihaela Vilcu, E. Catrina, T. Pãtraæcu, Z. Filipovski, I. Brezean
“I. Juvara” Surgical Clinic, “Dr. I Cantacuzino” Hospital, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania

Corresponding author: Assistant Lectuer Mihaela Vîlcu PhD
The “I. Juvara” Departament of Surgery, The “Dr. I Cantacuzino” Clinical Hospital 5-7, Ion Movila Street, District 2, Bucharest, Romania
e-mail: mprunaiche@yahoo.com

Amelia Maria Gãman1,2, M. A. Gãman3

1) University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania
2) Clinic of Hematology, Filantropia Hospital of Craiova, Romania
3) Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Bucharest, Romania

Corresponding author: Amelia Maria Gaman –
Assoc Professor of Pathophysiology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania
senior specialist in hematology and internal medicine, Clinic of Hematology, Filantropia Hospital of Craiova
Calea Bucuresti Street, bl. 27B, ap. 18, Craiova , Romania
e-mail: gamanamelia@yahoo.com

Camelia C. Diaconu1, Bianca Paraschiv2, Daniela Bartoș1

1) University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila, Clinical Emergency Hospital, Internal Medicine Clinic, Bucharest, Romania
2) National Institute of Pneumology Marius Nasta, Bucharest, Romania

Corresponding author: Camelia C. Diaconu, MD, PhD, FESC, FACP, FEFIM
Medical Clinic, Emergency Clinical Hospital, Calea Floreasca 8, 014461, Bucharest, Romania
e-mail: camiluciemi@yahoo.com

M. Jecu1,2, P. Geavlete1,2, I.A. Checherițã1,3, C. Ene2, B. Geavlete1,2

1) Clinical Department No. 3, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest, Romania
2) Department of Urology, ”Saint John” Emergency Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
3) Department of Nephrology and Dialysis, ”Saint John” Emergency Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania

Corresponding author: Bogdan Geavlete, MD, PhD
“Saint John” Emergency Clinical Hospital, Department of Urology, Vitan Barzesti Street 13 District 4, 042122, Bucharest, Romania
e-mail: bogdan_geavlete@yahoo.com

Liliana Veronica Diaconescu1, I. Diaconescu2
1) Department of Medical Psychology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “C. Davila”, Bucharest, Romania
2) Department of Vascular Surgery, Emergency Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases “Prof.Dr. C.C.Iliescu” Bucharest, Romania

Corresponding author: Liliana Veronica Diaconescu, MD
University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila” 8, Eroilor Sanitari Blvd, Bucharest, Romania
e-mail: idiac2002@yahoo.com

Camelia C. Diaconu1, Alice Bãlãceanu2, Daniela Bartoș1

1“Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Clinical Emergency Hospital, Internal Medicine Clinic, Bucharest, Romania
2“Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, “Sf. Ioan” Clinical Emergency Hospital, Internal Medicine Clinic, Bucharest

Corresponding author: Camelia C. Diaconu, MD, PhD, FESC, FACP, FEFIM
Medical Clinic, Emergency Clinical Hospital, Calea Floreasca 8, 014461, Bucharest, Romania
e-mail: camiluciemi@yahoo.com

D. Spînu, D. Mischianu, O. Bratu, A. Aungurenci, Ș. Manache, Agnes Ciucã
Central Military Emergency Hospital ”Dr. Carol Davila”, Bucharest, Romania

Corresponding author: Alexandru Aungurenci, MD
e-mail: aungurenci1900@yahoo.com

Alice Brînzea1, B. Geavlete2, Magda Mirescu3, Roxana Nedelcu1, Oliviana Geavlete4, Daniela Ion1

1) Pathophisiology Department II, Clinical Department 2, University of Medicine and Pharmacy „Carol Davila”, Bucharest, Romania
2) Department of Urology; “Saint John” Emergency Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
3) Department of Internal Medicine, “Saint John” Emergency Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
4) Department of Cardiology “Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu”; Institute of Emergency for Cardiovascular Diseases, Bucharest, Romania

Corresponding author: Alice Brînzea, MD
Pathophisiology Department II, Clinical Department 2 University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Carol Davila”, Bucharest, Romania
e-mail: alicecuraj@yahoo.com

La data de 1 mai 2015 s-a incheiat o noua evaluare a punctajelor participantilor la Programul de Educatie Medicala Continua la distanta prin internet "EMCB - etapa a X-a (pneumologie)", organizat de Colegiul Medicilor din Municipiul Bucuresti si UMF "Carol Davila" Bucuresti.

Se vor acorda certificate de absolvire doar medicilor care au raspuns corect, in intervalul 01.01.2015 - 01.05.2015, la toate chestionarele de verificare a cunostintelor si au intrunit punctajul minim necesar, si care nu au primit certificat in perioadele anterioare de absolvire.

Rezultatele sunt disponibile accesand link-ul Rezultate chestionare din meniul Functii utilizator.
Rezultatele calculului automat al punctajului pot fi contestate pana pe data de 31.05.2015 inclusiv, la adresa contestatii [at] emcb [punct] ro

BV Martian, BI Diaconescu, M Beuran
Emergency Clinical Hospital Bucharest "Floreasca"

Summary: Despite many advances in the last decades the optimal treatment for concomitant gallstones and common bile duct (CBD) stones is still controversial. While for the asymptomatic gallbladder stones the need for surgery is still under debate, there is large consensus regarding the indication to remove the CBD stones, which appear to be associated in 3-10% of patients (1).
Before the laparoscopic era the standard treatment for CBD stones was open cholecystectomy and CBD exploration. For the patients unfit for surgery, or with severe complications such as acute cholangitis, jaundice and pancreatitis, ERCP with endoscopic sphincterotomy (ES) and stone extraction was a valuable, seldom stand alone, life saving, alternative. With the advent of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) in 1987-1988, new techniques added to the armamentarium of CBD stones treatment. Reddick & Olsen (2,3) sustained the ERCP with endoscopic sphincterotomy (ES) and stone extraction as early as 1990; Petelin (4), almost simultaneously, introduced the laparoscopic CBD exploration (LCBDE). The current standards of practice recognise 3 options: the combined laparo-endoscopic, the totally laparoscopic and the open approach.